| What
is the proper way to care for my teeth?
The best
way to care for your teeth is to remove decay-causing plaque
by brushing and cleaning the plaque from the tooth surfaces.
Brush
your teeth at least twice a day, with a soft-bristled brush.
The size and shape of your brush should fit your mouth, allowing
you to reach all areas easily. Use a toothpaste that contains
fluoride, which helps protect your teeth from decay. When
choosing any dental product, look for the American Dental
Association Seal of Acceptance, an important symbol of a dental
product's safety and effectiveness.
Cleaning
between the teeth once a day with floss or interdental cleaners
removes plaque from between the teeth, areas where the toothbrush
can't reach. It is essential in preventing periodontal (gum)
disease.
By taking
care of your teeth, eating a balanced diet and visiting your
dentist regularly, you can have healthy teeth and an attractive
smile your entire life.
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| What
is the best way to brush my teeth?
Place
your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against the gums.
Move the brush back and forth gently in short (tooth-wide)
strokes.
Brush the outer tooth surfaces, the inner tooth surfaces,
and the chewing surfaces of the teeth. Use the "toe"
of the brush to clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth,
using a gentle up-and-down stroke.
Brush your tongue to remove bacteria and freshen your breath.
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| What
is the best way to floss my teeth?
Break
off about 18 inches of floss and wind most of it around one
of your middle fingers. Wind the remaining floss around the
same finger of the opposite hand. This finger will take up
the floss as it becomes dirty. Hold the floss tightly between
your thumbs and forefingers.
Guide the floss between your teeth using a gentle rubbing
motion. Never snap the floss into the gums. When the floss
reaches the gum line, curve it into the shape of a "C"
against one tooth. Gently slide it into the space between
the gum and the tooth. Hold the floss tightly against the
tooth. Gently rub the side of the tooth, moving the floss
away from the gum with up and down motions. Repeat this method
on the rest of your teeth.
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Which
toothpaste is best to use?
There are a lot of products to choose from, and much of the
decision depends on individual preference. A fluoride toothpaste
is essential for optimal oral health. Your dentist can alert
you to any other features that make one product more suitable
than another for you as an individual. |
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When
should my child have their first checkup?
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the American
Academy of Pediatrics recommend that a child have his or her
first oral health care appointment around age one. ADHA suggests
an oral health visit as soon as a baby's first tooth erupts. |
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| What
about dental sealants?
Sealants
are a thin, plastic coating that are painted on the chewing
surfaces of teeth usually the back teeth (the premolars,
and molars) to prevent tooth decay. The painted on
liquid sealant quickly bonds into the depressions and groves
of the teeth forming a protective shield over the enamel of
each tooth.
Typically,
children should get sealants on their permanent molars and
premolars as soon as these teeth come in. In this way, the
dental sealants can protect the teeth through the cavity-prone
years of ages 6 to 14. However, adults without decay or fillings
in their molars can also benefit from sealants.
Sealants
can protect the teeth from decay for up to 10 years, but they
need to be checked for chipping or wearing at regular dental
check-ups.
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| Are
dental X-rays safe?
Fortunately,
the dose of radiation you are exposed to during the taking
of X-rays is extremely small. Even with the newest advancements
in safety, it should be kept in mind, however, that the effects
of radiation are added together over a lifetime. So every
little bit of radiation you receive from all sources counts.
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| What
is the most common cause of tooth loss?
The most
common causes of tooth loss are dental caries, also known
as tooth decay, and periodontal disease, which affects the
gums and bone structure that supports the teeth. Dental caries
are the major cause of tooth loss in children, and periodontal
disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults; however,
it too can afflict youngsters.
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| What
are the major causes of bad breath?
What you
eat affects the air you exhale. Certain foods, such as garlic
and onions, contribute to objectionable breath odor. After
the food is absorbed into the bloodstream, it is transferred
to the lungs, where it is expelled.
When you
brush, floss or use mouthwash you will only mask the odor
temporarily. Odors continue until the body eliminates the
food.
By not
brushing and flossing daily, particles of food remain in the
mouth, collecting bacteria, which can cause bad breath. Food
that collects between the teeth, on the tongue and around
the gums can rot, leaving an unpleasant odor.
Periodontal
(gum) disease can also cause bad breath. With regular dental
checkups, your dentist can detect and treat periodontal disease
early.
Bad breath
is also caused by dry mouth (xerostomia), which occurs when
the flow of saliva decreases. Saliva is necessary to cleanse
the mouth and remove particles that may cause odor
Tobacco
products cause bad breath, stain teeth, reduce one's ability
to taste foods and irritate gum tissues.
If your
dentist determines that your mouth is healthy, you may be
referred to your family doctor or a specialist to determine
the cause of bad breath.
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| If I
have bad breath, what should I do?
Regular
checkups will allow your dentist to detect any problems such
as periodontal (gum) disease, a dry mouth or other disorders
that may be the cause. Maintaining good oral hygiene, eliminating
periodontal (gum) disease and scheduling regular professional
cleanings are essential to reducing bad breath.
Regardless
of what may be the cause, good oral hygiene is essential.
Brush twice a day and clean between your teeth daily with
floss or interdental cleaners. Brush your tongue, too. If
you wear dentures, be sure to remove them at night and clean
them thoroughly before replacing them the next morning
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| I would
like my teeth whiter?
If you
want them whiter, the best thing you can do is talk to your
professional oral health care provider about your options.
Some people respond to various procedures used to whiten teeth
differently. It is best to talk face to face with your Dentist
to determine what is best for you. Sometimes all it takes
is professional prophylaxis to remove stain and then refrain
from behaviors that stain teeth, such as drinking coffee or
tea, or smoking tobacco. There are people that respond well
to the use of whitening toothpastes while some do not. Other
options available include bleaching, at home or in the office,
with special whiteners or with lasers, as prescribed by a
dentist. Sometimes a combination of both options are used.
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| I fear
going to the dentist. What should I do?
If you
fear going to the dentist, you are not alone. Between 9 percent
and 15 percent of Americans state they avoid going to the
dentist because of anxiety or fear. The first thing you should
do is talk with your dentist. The key to coping with dental
anxiety is to discuss your fears with your dentist. Once your
dentist knows what your fears are, he or she will be better
able to work with you to determine the best ways to make you
less anxious and more comfortable.
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| What
are signs of oral cancer?
Swellings/thickenings,
lumps, bumps, rough spots or eroded areas on the lips, gums,
or other areas inside the mouth. The development of velvety
white, red, or speckled (white and red) patches in the mouth.
Unexplained mouth bleeding. Unexplained numbness, loss of
feeling, or pain/tenderness in any area of the face, mouth,
or neck Persistent sores on the face, neck, or mouth that
bleed easily and do not heal within two weeks A soreness or
feeling that something is caught in the back of the throat
Difficulty chewing or swallowing, speaking, or moving the
jaw or tongue Hoarseness, chronic sore throat, or changes
in the voice Ear pain. A change in the way your teeth or dentures
fit together a change in your "bite" Dramatic
weight loss. If you notice any of these changes, contact your
dentist immediately for a professional examination.
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